Java：由浅入深揭开 AOP 实现原理

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION) 
//注解作用的范围，这里声明为函数
@Order(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE) 
//声明注解的优先级为最高，假设有多个注解，先执行这个
annotation class Hanler(val handler: HandlerType) 
//自定义注解类，HandlerType是一个枚举类型，里面定义的就是学生和老师的增删改操作，在这里就不展示具体内容了

@Aspect   //该注解声明这个类为一个切面类
@Component
class HandlerAspect{

 @Autowired
 private lateinit var handlerService: HandlerService

@AfterReturning("@annotation(handler)") //当有函数注释了注解，将会在函数正常返回后在执行我们定义的方法
fun hanler(hanler: Hanler) {
    handlerService.add(handler.operate.value) //这里是真正执行记录的方法
}
}

/**
* 删除学生方法
*/
@Handler(operate= Handler.STUDENT_DELETE) //当执行到删除学生方法时，切面类就会起作用了,当学生正常删除后就会执行记录方法，我们就可以看到记录方法生成的数据
fun delete(id：String) {
   studentService.delete(id)
}

/**
 * 创建person接口
 */
public interface Person {
    //交作业
    void giveTask();
}

public class Student implements Person {
    private String name;
    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void giveTask() {
        System.out.println(name + "交语文作业");
    }
}

/**
 * 学生代理类，也实现了Person接口，保存一个学生实体，这样就可以代理学生产生行为
 */
public class StudentsProxy implements Person{
    //被代理的学生
    Student stu;

    public StudentsProxy(Person stu) {
        // 只代理学生对象
        if(stu.getClass() == Student.class) {
            this.stu = (Student)stu;
        }
    }

    //代理交作业，调用被代理学生的交作业的行为
    public void giveTask() {
        stu.giveTask();
    }
}

public class StaticProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //被代理的学生林浅，他的作业上交有代理对象monitor完成
        Person linqian = new Student("林浅");

        //生成代理对象，并将林浅传给代理对象
        Person monitor = new StudentsProxy(linqian);

        //班长代理交作业
        monitor.giveTask();
    }
}

/**
 * 创建person接口
 */
public interface Person {
    //交作业
    void giveTask();
}

public class Student implements Person {
    private String name;
    public Student(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void giveTask() {
        System.out.println(name + "交语文作业");
    }
}

public class StuInvocationHandler<T> implements InvocationHandler {
    //invocationHandler持有的被代理对象
    T target;

    public StuInvocationHandler(T target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     * proxy:代表动态代理对象
     * method：代表正在执行的方法
     * args：代表调用目标方法时传入的实参
     */
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("代理执行" +method.getName() + "方法");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        return result;
    }
}

/**
 * 代理类
 */
public class ProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //创建一个实例对象，这个对象是被代理的对象
        Person linqian = new Student("林浅");

        //创建一个与代理对象相关联的InvocationHandler
        InvocationHandler stuHandler = new StuInvocationHandler<Person>(linqian);

        //创建一个代理对象stuProxy来代理linqian，代理对象的每个执行方法都会替换执行Invocation中的invoke方法
        Person stuProxy = (Person) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Person.class.getClassLoader(), new Class<?>[]{Person.class}, stuHandler);

        //代理执行交作业的方法
        stuProxy.giveTask();
    }
}

public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces, InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);

        final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
        }

        /*
         * Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
         */
        Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         */
        try {
            if (sm != null) {
                checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
            }

            final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() {
                        cons.setAccessible(true);
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
        } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) t;
            } else {
                throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
  }

byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy0", Student.class.getInterfaces());
        String path = "/Users/mapei/Desktop/okay/65707.class";

        try{
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path);
            fos.write(classFile);
            fos.flush();
            System.out.println("代理类class文件写入成功");
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("写文件错误");
        }

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import proxy.Person;

public final class $Proxy0 extends Proxy implements Person
{
  private static Method m1;
  private static Method m2;
  private static Method m3;
  private static Method m0;

  /**
  *注意这里是生成代理类的构造方法，方法参数为InvocationHandler类型，看到这，是不是就有点明白
  *为何代理对象调用方法都是执行InvocationHandler中的invoke方法，而InvocationHandler又持有一个
  *被代理对象的实例，就可以去调用真正的对象实例。
  */
  public $Proxy0(InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)
    throws 
  {
    super(paramInvocationHandler);
  }

  //这个静态块本来是在最后的，我把它拿到前面来，方便描述
   static
  {
    try
    {
      //看看这儿静态块儿里面的住giveTask通过反射得到的名字m3，其他的先不管
      m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", new Class[] { Class.forName("java.lang.Object") });
      m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", new Class[0]);
      m3 = Class.forName("proxy.Person").getMethod("giveTask", new Class[0]);
      m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", new Class[0]);
      return;
    }
    catch (NoSuchMethodException localNoSuchMethodException)
    {
      throw new NoSuchMethodError(localNoSuchMethodException.getMessage());
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException localClassNotFoundException)
    {
      throw new NoClassDefFoundError(localClassNotFoundException.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
  * 
  *这里调用代理对象的giveMoney方法，直接就调用了InvocationHandler中的invoke方法，并把m3传了进去。
  *this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);我们可以对将InvocationHandler看做一个中介类，中介类持有一个被代理对象，在invoke方法中调用了被代理对象的相应方法。通过聚合方式持有被代理对象的引用，把外部对invoke的调用最终都转为对被代理对象的调用。
  */
  public final void giveTask()
    throws 
  {
    try
    {
      this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);
      return;
    }
    catch (Error|RuntimeException localError)
    {
      throw localError;
    }
    catch (Throwable localThrowable)
    {
      throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(localThrowable);
    }
  }

}

protected Object createProxy(
           Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

       if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
           AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
       }

       // 1.创建proxyFactory，proxy的生产主要就是在proxyFactory做的
       ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
       proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

       if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
           if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
               proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
           }
           else {
               evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
           }
       }

       // 2.将当前bean适合的advice，重新封装下，封装为Advisor类，然后添加到ProxyFactory中
       Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
       for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
           proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
       }

       proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
       customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

       proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
       if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
           proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
       }

       // 3.调用getProxy获取bean对应的proxy
       return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
   }

public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
        return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
    }
    // createAopProxy()方法就是决定究竟创建何种类型的proxy
    protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
        if (!this.active) {
            activate();
        }
        // 关键方法createAopProxy()
        return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
    }

    // createAopProxy()
    public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
        // 1.config.isOptimize()是否使用优化的代理策略，目前使用与CGLIB
        // config.isProxyTargetClass() 是否目标类本身被代理而不是目标类的接口
        // hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces()是否存在代理接口
        if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
            Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
            if (targetClass == null) {
                throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
                        "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
            }

            // 2.如果目标类是接口类（目标对象实现了接口），则直接使用JDKproxy
            if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
                return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
            }

            // 3.其他情况则使用CGLIBproxy
            return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
        }
        else {
            return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
        }
    }

final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable// JdkDynamicAopProxy类结构，由此可知，其实现了InvocationHandler，则必定有invoke方法，来被调用，也就是用户调用bean相关方法时，此invoke()被真正调用
   // getProxy()
   public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
       if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
           logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
       }
       Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
       findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);

       // JDK proxy 动态代理的标准用法
       return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
   }

//使用了JDK动态代理模式，真正的方法执行在invoke()方法里，看到这里在想一下上面动态代理的例子，是不是就完全明白Spring源码实现动态代理的原理了。
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        MethodInvocation invocation;
        Object oldProxy = null;
        boolean setProxyContext = false;

        TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
        Class<?> targetClass = null;
        Object target = null;

        try {
            // 1.以下的几个判断，主要是为了判断method是否为equals、hashCode等Object的方法
            if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
                // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
                return equals(args[0]);
            }
            else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
                // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
                return hashCode();
            }
            else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
                // There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
                return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
            }
            else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
                    method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
                // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
                return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
            }

            Object retVal;

            if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
                // Make invocation available if necessary.
                oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
                setProxyContext = true;
            }

            // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
            // in case it comes from a pool.
            target = targetSource.getTarget();
            if (target != null) {
                targetClass = target.getClass();
            }
            // 2.获取当前bean被拦截方法链表
            List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

            // 3.如果为空，则直接调用target的method
            if (chain.isEmpty()) {
                Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
                retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
            }
            // 4.不为空，则逐一调用chain中的每一个拦截方法的proceed，这里的一系列执行的原因以及proceed执行的内容，我 在这里就不详细讲了，大家感兴趣可以自己去研读哈
            else {
                // We need to create a method invocation...
                invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
                // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
                retVal = invocation.proceed();
            }

            ...
            return retVal;
        }
    }
    }